Khermen Tsav is located in the north of Gurvantes village, in the extreme northwest of Omnogobi province, Mongolia. It is 250 km from Khongoryn Els dunes and 450 km from Dalanzadgad. It is famous for its impressive red mud cliffs, dramatic landscapes, and its status as a dinosaur-rich area, making it a highlight of the Gobi Desert.
Facts
Location
10 km north of Gurvantes village
Establishment
1993
Geological Formations
10 km in length and reach 100–200 m deep
Prehistoric significance
Rich in fossils of dinosaurs, mammals, birds, turtles, and crocodiles
Highlights
About the Complex
Khermen Tsav was formed over millions of years as red mud sediment solidified into massive cliffs. Approximately 200 million years ago, the area was covered by an inner sea, which contributed to the preservation of fossils. The cliffs’ dramatic erosion patterns have created the unique “cracked wall” appearance that resembles ancient masonry. The surrounding landscape includes desert plains and small oases, supporting limited flora and fauna.
Khermen Tsav is part of the Cretaceous Dinosaur Fossil Sites in the Mongolian Gobi, a UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List site. This designation highlights the area's global paleontological importance, with fossil sites dating from the Late Cretaceous period, approximately 71 to 65 million years ago. The region has yielded significant dinosaur fossils, contributing valuable insights into prehistoric life
The End of the World
The American archaeologist Roy Chapman Andrews referred to Khermen Tsav as “The End of the World” due to its remote and rugged location. The cliffs have yielded fossils that date back 200 million years, revealing the area’s prehistoric marine and terrestrial life. This discovery cemented the Gobi Desert’s reputation as one of the richest paleontological regions in the world.
Why You Should Visit This Place
Spectacular Landscapes: Dramatic red cliffs and desert vistas.
Dinosaur History: Explore fossil-rich grounds of global significance.
Photography Opportunities: Vibrant colors and natural formations.
Adventure Travel: Remote location offers a true Gobi Desert experience.
