Khamariin Khiid Monastery is located 450 km from Ulaanbaatar, in Dornogobi Province, about 45 km from the provincial capital, Sainshand. It is famous as a spiritual energy center of the Gobi Desert and a historic hub of the Buddhist Red Sect, associated with the Gobi Dogshin Noyon Khutagt (“Terrible Noble Saint of the Gobi”).
Facts
Location
45 km from the provincial capital, Sainshand
Founded
in 1820
Founder
D. Danzanravjaa, a renowned 19th-century Mongolian scholar, poet, and artist.
Historical Record
The monastery housed over 80 temples and around 5,000 monks.
Highlights
About the Temple
Khamariin Khiid, also known as Khamar Monastery, is a significant Buddhist monastery located in the Gobi Desert of southeastern Mongolia. Renowned Mongolian spiritual leader and reformer, Danzanravjaa, at the age of 17. Danzanravjaa, known as the "Terrible Noble Saint of the Gobi," established the monastery not only as a religious center but also as a hub for education, culture, and social reform.
Nestled in the Gobi Desert, the monastery sits among desert hills, milk-covered mounds, and a valley of sakura-like flowers, creating a serene and otherworldly landscape. Visitors often experience both spiritual reverence and natural beauty, including the Black Mountain of Desire, wind-activated bells, and unique rock formations.
The History of Khamriin Khiid
Founded in 1820 by D. Danzanravjaa at the age of 17, Khamariin Khiid became a cultural, educational, and religious center. The monastery was destroyed during the Communist Purges in 1937, but 64 boxes of religious artifacts were hidden for 52 years, only to be restored in 1990. Visitors still come to honor its spiritual energy, especially at the Black Mountain of Desire and the sakura-like flower valley.
Why You Should Visit This Place
Spiritual Experience: Explore one of Mongolia’s most sacred energy centers.
Cultural Heritage: Witness the site of the first Mongolian theater and educational institutions.
Natural Beauty: Desert hills, flower valleys, and unique geological formations make it a scenic destination.
Historical Insight: Learn about the life of D. Danzanravjaa and the Red Sect traditions.
Best Time to Visit
Frequently Asked Questions
The monastery is reachable by road from Sainshand, approximately 50 km on asphalt; a 4x4 vehicle is recommended for desert terrain.
Yes, visitors may enter the monastery and participate in traditional rituals, but should be respectful of monks and ceremonies.
It is believed to be the center of spiritual energy in the Gobi, with connections to the legendary kingdom of Shambala and sacred desert formations like the Mother’s Uterus and Black Mountain of Desire.
