Ongiin Khiid is located at the foot of Mount Saikhan Ovoo, near Saikhan Ovoo village, in Dundgobi province. It is famous as one of Mongolia’s largest historical monasteries, originally housing over 1,000 monks, and as a symbol of resilience after its destruction during the 1939 Stalinist purges.
Location
Mount Saikhan Ovoo, near Saikhan Ovoo village
Establishment
1660 (Revival since 1990)
Education Center
It had 4 Buddhist universities and over 30 temples,
Dual Complex
Two temple complexes are situated on the north and south banks of the Ongi River.
Founded in 1660, Ongi Monastery was constructed to commemorate the first-ever visit of the Dalai Lama to Mongolia. The monastery sits along the Ongi River, surrounded by the arid yet scenic Dundgobi steppe, with Mount Saikhan Ovoo providing a striking backdrop. The natural surroundings, including riverine vegetation and open plains, create a serene environment for reflection and meditation. Ongi Monastery is an active small monastery, built on the ruins of a monastery complex that was formerly one of the largest monasteries in Mongolia
By the 1930s, during the Stalinist purges, the monastery was destroyed, and around 200 monks were executed during the communist purges, and the monastery was completely destroyed in 1939. After Mongolia’s 1990 Democratic Revolution, reconstruction began in the early 1990s. Three monks returned to the site and began restoring the monastery, preserving its historical legacy while continuing its spiritual mission. Today, Ongi Monastery stands restored as a symbol of spiritual heritage and resilience, attracting visitors and pilgrims.
Historical Significance: One of the largest monasteries in Mongolia with deep spiritual roots.
Cultural Insights: Learn about the devastating effects of the Stalinist purges on Mongolian Buddhism.
Scenic Landscape: Located in a peaceful steppe environment with river and mountain views.
Restored Monastery Experience: Witness the revival of a historic religious site.
It is 450 km south of Ulaanbaatar, approximately 6–7 hours by car.
Yes, visitors may enter the active temple, but respectful behavior is required.
Yes, tourist camps and gers are available near the monastery for overnight stays.
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