Khavtsgait Petroglyphs are located 30 km from Bulgan soum, Umnugovi province, on the western slopes of the Gurvan Saikhan Mountain range. This site is famous for its ancient rock carvings, which date from the mid to late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age (4000–5000 BC), making it one of Mongolia’s most significant archaeological and historical sites.
Facts
Location
30 km from Bulgan soum, Umnugovi province
Establishment
in 1993
“Art Gallery” Rock
Engravings range from 2 cm to life-size canvas by multiple artists over decades.
Geological Setting
With blackened surfaces due to wind and sun erosion, making it ideal for carvings.
Highlights
About the Mountain
Khavtsgait Mountain is part of the young Gurvan Saikhan range, formed hundreds of millions of years ago. Over time, natural processes like wind and sun erosion darkened the rock surfaces, providing a perfect canvas for ancient peoples.
The area surrounding Khavtsgait contains many other petroglyphs and rock paintings, showing that this was a major cultural and ritual center in prehistoric Mongolia. Geologists say that the Gurvan Saikhan mountain range and Khavtsgait mountain are quite young, created around 400-500 million years ago. At Khavtsgait rock, there are various animals that do not exist that are like deer, ostriches, large bull deer, rather than the leopard, tiger, “Tiger family” are depicted several times.
Interesting Story
Although formally studied by researchers only since 2004, local people have long known about Khavtsgait. The petroglyphs reflect Bronze and Early Iron Age culture, showing a deep connection between ancient humans and local wildlife. Scholars believe the site may have been used for rituals, hunting magic, or social storytelling, offering insight into prehistoric Mongolian life.
Why You Should Visit This Place
Ancient History: Witness thousands-year-old carvings revealing Mongolia’s prehistoric culture.
Archaeological Significance: Study rare depictions of animals and symbols from the Bronze and Iron Ages.
Stunning Landscape: Beautiful views of Gurvan Saikhan Mountains and surrounding steppe.
Photography Opportunities: Unique carvings and panoramic mountain scenery provide excellent photo subjects.
Best Time to Visit
Frequently Asked Questions
It is about 30 km, accessible by 4×4 vehicles or horseback.
Yes, the site is under state protection, and visitors are encouraged to preserve the carvings.
A half-day to full-day trip is recommended to see the main petroglyphs and the surrounding mountains.
