This unique blend of natural zones, combined with rich wildlife and ancient heritage, makes Khogno Khan one of Mongolia’s most beautiful and accessible natural reserves. It’s often called the “Mini Gobi” because visitors can experience desert, grassland, and mountain scenery all in a single trip.
Khogno Khan National Park, officially known as Khogno Tarna National Park, is located in Gurvanbulag soum of Bulgan province, about 250 km west of Ulaanbaatar. Covering an area of 844 km², the park showcases Mongolia’s diverse landscapes in one place — where mountains, steppe, forest, and desert sand dunes meet in harmony.
Facts
Location
In Gurvanbulag soum of Bulgan province
Opened
Established in 2003
Covering Area
877km2
Multiple Ecosystems
Three distinct ecological zones — desert, steppe, and forest
Highlights
About the Complex
Khogno Khan National Park is a rare ecological blend where rolling sand dunes, lush green valleys, and rocky granite mountains create a breathtaking contrast. The park is also home to several springs and mineral water sources, sustaining its diverse plant and animal life.
The main mountain, Khogno Khan Mountain (1,962 m), dominates the landscape with its rugged beauty and sacred aura. The area supports wildlife such as ibex, argali sheep, steppe eagles, and various larks. Visitors can hike, climb, ride horses or camels, and enjoy the serenity of Mongolian nature — all within a short distance from the main road.
Legend & Historu
The name Khogno Khan carries a tragic origin. During the internal conflicts between Eastern and Western Mongols, the Dzungar leader Galdan Boshigt Khan sought to capture Zanabazar, the First Bogd. When he arrived at Khogno Tarnyn Monastery, Zanabazar had already escaped. In rage, Galdan executed about 100 monks, tying ropes around their necks as if binding livestock. The Mongolian verb “khognokh” means “to tie animals,” and from this grim event, the mountain became known as Khogno Khan.
After the Democratic Revolution of 1990, the monastery was rebuilt by the descendants of the monks, restoring peace and devotion to the site.
Why You Should Visit This Place
To experience Mongolia’s diverse ecosystems — desert, forest, and steppe — in one place.
To explore ancient monasteries and learn about Mongolia’s Buddhist heritage.
To enjoy outdoor adventures like camel riding, hiking, and horseback exploration.
To witness a stunning natural landscape that feels like a miniature Mongolia.
