Khorgo Terkhiin Tsagaan Lake National Park was set up to protect the eye-catching mountain scenery, mesmerizing Terkhiin Tsagaan Lake, and rare, endangered species of flora & fauna since 1965. It's covered by the Khangai Mountains, which are located at an altitude of 3000 meters. It is located in Tariat sum, Arkhangai province, and 580 km northwest of Ulaanbaatar. There is a diversity of animals such as wolves, wild boar, ruddy shell duck, geese, red deer, Siberian deer, wild bear, great Cormorant, and other animals, as well as various kinds of birds.
Facts
Location
in Arkhangai Province, near the Khangai Mountains.
Establishment
1965
Area
Terkhiin Tsagaan Lake covers 61 km², is 16 km long, and lies at 2,060 meters above sea level.
Biodiversity
The park hosts wolves, wild boar, red deer, Siberian deer, ruddy shell ducks, geese, bears, and great cormorants, as well as diverse plants.
Highlights
About the Complex
The park was established in 1965 to protect the lake, the volcanic landscape, and its wildlife. Terkhiin Tsagaan Lake was formed when Khorgo Volcano erupted, blocking the Terkh River and creating a freshwater lake.
The surrounding area is covered by the Khangai Mountains at altitudes up to 3,000 meters, featuring grasslands, volcanic caves, and diverse ecosystems. The volcanic terrain includes unique formations such as the “Yellow Dog’s Hell” cave, a deep ice-filled cavern created by lava flows.
The Legend of Terkhiin Tsagaan Lake
Before the lake existed, the valley was lush grassland with a well providing fresh water. One day, an elderly couple forgot to close the well after fetching water. The overflowing water flooded the valley, forming Terkhiin Tsagaan Lake. Locals believe this story explains the lake’s origin and associate it with fertility and abundance.
Why You Should Visit This Place
Scenic Beauty: Stunning lake and volcanic landscapes.
Adventure Opportunities: Hiking, boating, and exploring lava formations.
Wildlife Watching: Spot rare animals and birds in their natural habitats.
Cultural Experience: Local legends and natural features tied to Mongolian folklore.
Best Time to Visit
Frequently Asked Questions
Approximately 580 km northwest, a full day’s drive or 2–3 days via tour routes.
Yes, trails lead to the crater rim, offering panoramic views of the lake and mountains.
Yes, the lake has various freshwater fish, but local rules and conservation guidelines must be followed.
