Orkhon Waterfall, locally known as “Ulaan Tsutgalan,” is located 30 km from Bat-Ulziit village, 130 km from Kharkhorin, and 495 km from Ulaanbaatar. The waterfall is a key natural landmark in Orkhon River Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its historical and ecological significance. It is famous for being one of Mongolia’s largest waterfalls and for its location in the culturally rich Orkhon River Valley, home to relics of the Great Mongol Empire.
Location
30 km from Bat-Ulziit village
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Orkhon Valley National Park since 2004.
Orkhon River
Mongolia’s longest river is at 1,124 km
Height & Width
The waterfall is 16 meters (52.5 feet) high and 5 meters (16 feet) wide.
The waterfall is surrounded by lush valleys, steppe grasslands, and volcanic rock formations. Often called the cradle of Mongolian civilization, the valley was home to several ancient nomadic empires, including the Xiongnu, the Göktürks, and later the Mongol Empire. Its landscape is dotted with archaeological sites, burial mounds, ancient settlements, and petroglyphs, some of which date back over two millennia, reflecting a long and rich human presence.
The Orkhon River supports a variety of fish species including pike, Siberian sturgeon, taimen, Asian common asp, and Siberian grayling. Recognizing its cultural and natural importance, UNESCO designated the Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape as a World Heritage Site in 2004. The waterfall is a popular stop for trekkers, photographers, and nature enthusiasts, offering a serene escape from urban life.
About 2.5 million years ago, volcanic eruptions created basalt layers that later shaped the waterfall. The Orkhon River, flowing through this valley, has been a central part of Mongolian history, serving as a lifeline for ancient civilizations and nomadic settlements.
Spectacular Natural Beauty: Witness one of Mongolia’s most impressive waterfalls.
Historical Significance: Explore the Orkhon Valley, a cradle of Mongol culture.
Adventure & Hiking: Enjoy nearby trekking and river walks.
Photography Opportunities: Capture dramatic landscapes and flowing waters.
It’s about 495 km (8–9 hours by car) from Ulaanbaatar, typically accessed via Kharkhorin.
The best time is late July to August, after summer rains, when water levels are highest.
Yes, there are short trails along the river and viewpoints that allow easy access for visitors.
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