Khar Lake, also known as Ulaagchin Khar Lake, is located 80 km northeast of Erdenekhairkhan soum and 110 km from Uliastai in Zavkhan province. It is famous for its striking emerald waters, rocky shorelines, and as a habitat for migratory birds and diverse wildlife in a remote western Mongolian landscape.
Facts
Location
80 km northeast of Erdenekhairkhan soum
Area
574.8 km²
Depth
48 meters
Biodiversity
Hosts 13 species of migratory birds
Highlights
About the Nature
Khar Lake is a freshwater lake fed by Khar-Us Lake through the Chono Kharaikh River, and it drains excess water to Durgun Lake and the Zavkhan River. Its bottom is covered with smooth black algae and light-colored silt, creating a unique contrast with the emerald water.
The surrounding landscapes include rocky mountains like Gezeg Saikhan and Tavan Khar, sand dunes, and bays that penetrate the lake, offering a mix of aquatic and terrestrial habitats. Wildlife near the lake includes deer, roe deer, wolves, foxes, and marmots, making it a hotspot for photographers and nature lovers.
Importance of Khar Lake
Khar Lake is part of the Mongol Altai hydrological system, connecting Khar-Us Lake to Durgun Lake and the Zavkhan River via the Tatkhan-Teel River. This network was essential historically for nomadic herders and now for migratory birds, forming a natural corridor in the western Mongolian steppe.
Why You Should Visit This Place
Nature Immersion: Surrounded by mountains, dunes, and islands, it’s a perfect spot for wildlife observation and photography.
Unique Ecosystem: Watch migratory birds, marmots, and foxes in a pristine freshwater lake environment.
Adventure & Exploration: Trek along the rocky shorelines or hike nearby hills for panoramic views.
Tranquility: Far from city crowds, offering a peaceful retreat in western Mongolia.
Best Time to Visit
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, in summer the water is clean but very cold due to its glacial source.
Yes, but bring all necessities as the islands are uninhabited and remote.
No special permit is required, but 4x4 transport is recommended due to rough roads.
