Khar-Us Lake is located in the Great Lakes Depression of western Mongolia, in Khovd Province, at an altitude of 1,157 meters. It is famous for being one of Mongolia’s largest freshwater lakes, rich in biodiversity and part of a beautiful wetland ecosystem that supports migratory birds and wildlife.
Facts
Location
Great Lakes Depression of Western Mongolia
Established
1997
Area
Size of 1,153 km², only about 4.4 meters deep at most
Biodiversity Hotspot
Home to 268 bird species, 54 mammals, and 455 plant species
Highlights
About the Lake
Khar-Us Lake formed in a tectonic depression and has gradually become shallower over centuries due to natural drying and sedimentation. Dense reed beds line its shores, providing ideal habitats for birds and fish. The lake is fed by the Khovd and Buyant rivers from the Mongol Altai Mountains, ensuring a steady flow of freshwater that sustains the surrounding wetlands.
Khar Us Lake has a river called Chono Kharaikh that flows from it. This river leads to Khar Lake, also known as Black Lake, where migratory pelicans live. There is a debate about which lake is deeper in Mongolia: Khar Lake or Khuvsgul Lake. At the southern end of Khar Lake, the water flows into Dorgon Lake, which is a large salty pond. The eastern side of Dorgon Lake has a desert and large dunes.
Local Beliefs
According to local legend, Khar-Us Lake is home to a guardian spirit known as “Khar Usyn Ezen,” who protects the purity of its waters. Fishermen often offer milk or airag before setting sail, seeking the lake spirit’s blessing for a safe and fruitful journey
Why You Should Visit This Place
Wildlife Photography Paradise: Capture rare bird species and the harmony of Mongolia’s untouched wetlands. The golden light at dawn and dusk makes it a dream for nature photographers.
Cultural Encounter: Experience the lifestyle of local herders living around the lake. Their hospitality and nomadic traditions offer an authentic taste of Mongolia’s countryside.
Adventure & Exploration: Explore the vast lake by boat or kayak, and camp on its peaceful shores surrounded by the Altai Mountains. It’s an ideal spot for eco-tourism lovers.
Relaxing Escape: The serene beauty and quiet atmosphere provide perfect relaxation away from busy city life. It’s a haven for reflection, peace, and reconnection with nature.
Best Time to Visit
Frequently Asked Questions
You can reach the lake via Khovd city, which has regular domestic flights from Ulaanbaatar. From Khovd, it’s a short drive or guided tour to the lakeshore.
Yes, there are several ger camps and eco-lodges near the lake, as well as camping options for those seeking an authentic outdoor experience.
Fishing is allowed in designated areas with a local permit, but it’s important to follow conservation rules to protect the lake’s ecosystem.
