Altai Tavan Bogd National Park is located in Tsengel soum, Bayan-Ölgii province, in the far west of Mongolia, bordering China and Russia. It is famous for its five majestic peaks, including Khüiten Peak, the highest point in Mongolia (4,374 meters), and for its glaciers, alpine lakes, and ancient petroglyphs. The park was established in 1996 and declared a State Sacred Mountain in 2012.
Facts
Location
Tsengel soum, Bayan-Ölgii province
Established
1996
Home to Mongolia's largest glaciers
Potanin, Alexander, and Grane
Historic ancient tombs
Ancient tombs and rock carvings from Xiongnu to Mongol periods.
Highlights
About the Park
Designated as a protected area in 1996, the park preserves Mongolia’s high-altitude ecosystem, where glaciers meet steppe and taiga. The area features snow-capped mountains, tundra, and glacier-fed lakes—home to nomadic Kazakh families who maintain their traditional lifestyle. It is both a natural and cultural heritage site, blending breathtaking landscapes with archaeological treasures.
In 1996, Altai Tavan Bogd Uul, Khoton, Khurgan, Dayan Lake, Khovd, Khar Salaa, Tsagaan Salaa, Songinot, and Yolt river basins were taken under state protection as Altai Tavan Bogd National Park. In 2012, Altai Tavan Bogd Mountain was declared a state sacred mountain and worshiped every four years. Border control permission is required when traveling to Altai Tavan Bogd National Park. The permission is available at the Border Patrol in Ulgii.
The Myth
Local legend says the five peaks of Altai Tavan Bogd are five brothers turned into mountains to protect Mongolia’s western border. Each peak symbolizes strength, loyalty, and wisdom. Every four years, locals hold a sacred ceremony to honor the mountain spirits and seek blessings for peace and prosperity.
Why You Should Visit This Place
Mongolia’s Highest Peak: Experience the thrill of standing beneath Khüiten Peak, the “Roof of Mongolia.” Its alpine beauty and international border view make it one of the most breathtaking places in the country.
Ancient History & Culture: Walk among rock carvings and ancient tombs that date back thousands of years. These petroglyphs reveal Mongolia’s deep connection to early human civilizations.
Pristine Glacial Lakes: Khoton, Khurgan, and Dayan Lakes reflect the surrounding mountains like mirrors. Their crystal-clear waters and tranquil environment are perfect for camping, fishing, and photography.
Adventure & Wildlife: From snow leopards to ibex, the park teems with wildlife rarely seen elsewhere. Trekking, horseback riding, and mountaineering offer unforgettable outdoor adventures.
Best Time to Visit
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes. Altai Tavan Bogd lies in a border area, and you must obtain a border permit in Ulgii before entering.
It’s suitable only for experienced climbers with proper gear and a guide. However, nearby treks offer easier routes with equally stunning views.
Basic ger camps and tent camping sites are available during summer. Visitors should bring their own supplies for a more independent trip.
