Khar Zurkhnii Khukh Lake, meaning “Blue Lake of Black Heart,” is located 35 km north of the main road from Tsenkhermandal Soum, Khentii province. It is famous for its historical significance as the site where Temuujin was enthroned as Genghis Khan in 1189, as well as its scenic beauty with abundant vegetation and wildlife.
Facts
Location
35 km north of the Tsenkhermandal Soum
Opened
2008 (On the 800th anniversary of the Mongol Empire).
Elevation
Situated at 1,675 meters above sea level.
A Memorial Complex
50 wooden monuments commemorates Genghis Khan, his family, and 36 golden lineage khans.
Highlights
About the Natural Features
Khar Zurkhnii Khukh Lake is nestled in a mountainous area with lush vegetation and diverse wildlife, offering a peaceful and picturesque landscape. The lake’s clear waters, framed by hills and forests, make it ideal for nature walks, photography, and birdwatching.
The site combines natural beauty with cultural heritage. Wooden monuments and carvings on the lakeshore provide historical context, representing the royal family, generals, and the 36 lineage khans of Genghis Khan, all placed along the shore and main gate.
The History
According to Mongolian history, Temuujin was enthroned on the southern shore of this lake, receiving the title Genghis Khan, meaning “Oceanic Great King.” The site is mentioned in the Secret History of the Mongols, alongside Mount Kharzurkh and Sengur Gorkhi, marking it as a key location in the unification of Mongolian tribes. The wooden monuments on the shore honor his lineage, including his father Esukhei, mother Oulen, and his queen Borte Ujin.
Why You Should Visit This Place
Historical Insight: Walk in the footsteps of Genghis Khan and explore the memorial complex. The monuments vividly depict Mongolian royal lineage and heritage.
Natural Beauty: Surrounded by mountains and forests, the lake is perfect for photography and hiking.
Cultural Experience: Learn about Mongolia’s rich history and the enthronement of the greatest Mongol ruler.
Wildlife & Relaxation: The peaceful setting is ideal for birdwatching and nature observation.
Best Time to Visit
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, the lake consists of two freshwater bodies, both accessible from the same road and memorial area.
Local guides can provide historical and cultural insights about Genghis Khan and the monuments.
Yes, it’s family-friendly, though hiking paths may be steep in some areas.
