Gun Galuut Nature Reserve is situated approximately 130 km southeast of Ulaanbaatar, near the town of Baganuur, along the Kherlen River. Established in 2003, it spans about 200,000 hectares and is renowned for its diverse ecosystems, including steppes, wetlands, and mountainous terrains. The reserve plays a crucial role in conserving endangered species and promoting sustainable tourism.
Facts
Location
Situated approximately 130 km southeast of Ulaanbaatar, near the town of Baganuur, along the Kherlen River.
Established
Gun Galuut was created to protect endangered wildlife and their habitats in 2003.
Three Zones
a touristic zone open to visitors, a restricted zone with limited access, and a strictly protected central zone where entry is forbidden
Biodiversity Hotspot
Home to over 63 mammal species, 81 bird species, and 38 fish species
Highlights
About the Nature Reserve
Founded by the Citizens' Representative Hural of Bayandelger county in Töv Province, Gun Galuut was created to protect endangered wildlife and their habitats. The reserve encompasses high mountains, vast steppes, rivers, lakes, and wetlands, all of which are maintained in their original condition.
Lakes: Within the reserve, the largest lake are Lake Ikh Gun (8.8 square kilometers / 3.4 square miles) and Lake Ayaga (1.2 square kilometers / 0.5 square miles), both located in the northern part of the touristic zone. Gun-Galuut Nature Reserve is traversed by the several rivers, including the Kherlen River – one of the longest rivers in Mongolia – as well as the Ayaga, Shinebula, and Galuutai rivers.
The Sacred Kherlen River
The Kherlen River, flowing through the reserve, is considered sacred by local Mongolian communities. It is believed to be the birthplace of Genghis Khan, adding historical and spiritual significance to the area.
Also it was the birthplace of D. Natsagdorj, the founder of modern Mongolian literature and there are many lines in his poetry, praising the natural beauty of the Gun Galuut.
Why You Should Visit This Place
Rich Biodiversity: Gun Galuut Nature Reserve is home to rare and endangered animals such as argali (wild sheep), Pallas’s cats (manuul), gray wolves, lynxes, and many bird species including eagles and falcons, all thriving in their natural habitats.
Cultural Immersion: Experience the traditions of nomadic life near the sacred Kherlen River.
Scenic Beauty: The reserve offers stunning landscapes, including wetlands, rivers, lakes, and mountains like Baits and Berkh, making it a photographer’s paradise and perfect for nature walks.
Proximity to Ulaanbaatar: Easily accessible for short trips from the capital city.
Best Time to Visit
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, the reserve is open throughout the year, each season offering unique experiences.
While it's possible, guided tours are recommended for a more enriching experience and to ensure safety.
Visitors can observe Argali sheep, various crane species, marmots, and diverse birdlife.
